Configuring Gradebook Calculation Options & Assessment Models

The ManageBac+ Team
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Quick answer

Choose how term averages are calculated and manage grade scales, task categories and assessment models in the Gradebook settings. The method applies to all classes except MYP and PYP.

The Term Average on a class's Term Grades tab is worked out from every graded task in the term. Your school chooses one of three calculation methods. This guide explains each method with a worked example, then shows where to set grade scales, task categories and term rubrics.

Screenshot: ManageBac+ Settings, School Settings, Key Academic Functions with the left menu open
Where to find it: Settings > School Settings > Key Academic Functions
📝 Which classes this applies to

The calculation method applies to every class in your school except IB MYP and IB PYP classes, which use criteria-based assessment.

The three methods at a glance

Method How it works Choose it when
Percentage weights Each category has a % weight, and the weights add up to 100%. Every task in a category counts equally, whatever its points. You want each category to count for a fixed share, and tasks within a category to count the same.
Percentage weights with points-based averaging As above, but a category's average is total points scored ÷ total points available. Tasks worth more points count for more. Task size varies, for example a 10-point quiz and a 50-point test in the same category.
Absolute weights Each category has a weight from 1 to 100 (the total can go over 100). That weight applies to every task, so categories with more tasks have more influence. You want every task to count, and the number of tasks to matter.

Worked example

One student, one term. Categories: Homework 20, Projects 30, Exams 50.

Category Tasks and scores
Homework 8/10 (80%), 9/10 (90%), 15/30 (50%)
Projects 40/50 (80%)
Exams 70/100 (70%)
Method Working Term Average
Percentage weights Homework average = (80 + 90 + 50) ÷ 3 = 73.3%. Then 73.3 × 20% + 80 × 30% + 70 × 50% = 14.7 + 24 + 35 73.7%
Points-based averaging Homework average = (8 + 9 + 15) ÷ (10 + 10 + 30) = 64%. Then 64 × 20% + 80 × 30% + 70 × 50% = 12.8 + 24 + 35 71.8%
Absolute weights Every task carries its category weight: (20 × 80 + 20 × 90 + 20 × 50 + 30 × 80 + 50 × 70) ÷ (20 + 20 + 20 + 30 + 50) = 10,300 ÷ 140 73.6%

The low Homework score on the 30-point task pulls the points-based average down more, because that task is worth more points. With absolute weights, Homework has three tasks, so together they carry 60 of the 140 weight even though each task is weighted 20.

Choose your school's method

  1. Open the settingGo to Settings > School Settings > Key Academic Functions.
    Screenshot: Key Academic Functions in School Settings
  2. Pick a methodSelect Use Percentage weights, Use Percentage weights with Points-based averaging or Use Absolute weights, then save.
    Diagram: Gradebook calculation methods, showing the same example task grades calculated with percentage weights, points-based averaging and absolute weights
Screenshots of each method
Formula: category average and term grade with percentage weights
Formula: category average and term grade with percentage weights.
Diagram: Percentage weights calculation, giving a term grade of 72.83%
Diagram: Percentage weights calculation, giving a term grade of 72.83%.
Formula: term grade with points-based averaging
Formula: term grade with points-based averaging.
Diagram: Percentage weights with points-based averaging, giving a term grade of 77.41%
Diagram: Percentage weights with points-based averaging, giving a term grade of 77.41%.
Formula: term grade with absolute weights
Formula: term grade with absolute weights.
Diagram: Absolute weights calculation, giving a term grade of 75.80%
Diagram: Absolute weights calculation, giving a term grade of 75.80%.

When a category has no graded tasks

Tasks with no score are left out. A category with no tasks, or no graded tasks, is left out too, and the average is worked out from the categories that remain.

📌 Example

Weights are Exams 40%, Essay 30%, Practical 20% and Homework 10%. No Homework was graded this term, so the student's score is calculated out of the remaining 90% and converted to a percentage. To calculate out of 100 instead, set Homework to 0% and share its 10% between the other categories (for example Exams 45%, Essay 35%, Practical 20%).

Grade scales and task categories

What Where Applies to
Default term grade scale Settings > your programme > Assessment > Grade Scales > Term New classes only
Default task grade scale Settings > your programme > Assessment > Grade Scales > Task New classes only
A class's term grade scale Class Gradebook > Term Grades > Display Term Grade Scale > Edit That class, every term
A class's task categories and weights Class Gradebook > Tasks > Display Task Category Averages > Edit That class, every term
A class's task grade scales Class Gradebook > Tasks > Display Task Category Averages > Edit > Task Grade Scales That class, every term
⚠️ Good to know
  • Changing a default only affects classes created afterwards. Existing classes keep their settings.
  • Changing categories, weights or scales in a class recalculates every term in that class, past and present.
  • With percentage weights, check the category weights add up to 100%.
Edit a class's task categories

Teachers can name and colour-code categories for each class. The weights are used when term averages are calculated.

  • Add: click Add New Category, enter a name and choose a colour.
  • Edit: change the name or click the palette to change the colour.
  • Delete: tick the box in the delete column.

Click Save Changes to apply.

Screenshot: a class gradebook with Task Categories and Edit in the Details panel
A class gradebook with Task Categories and Edit in the Details panel.
Screenshot: class Task Categories with Add New Category and Save Changes
Class Task Categories with Add New Category and Save Changes.
Screenshots of grade scale settings
Screenshot: default Term grade scale in the programme Assessment settings
Default Term grade scale in the programme Assessment settings.
Screenshot: default Task grade scale in the programme Assessment settings
Default Task grade scale in the programme Assessment settings.
Screenshot: a class Term Grade Scale
A class Term Grade Scale.
Screenshot: class Task Grade Scales
Class Task Grade Scales.

Term rubrics

Add extra measures that teachers complete alongside term grades, such as effort or attendance.

  1. Open assessment modelsGo to Settings > your programme > Assessment > Assessment Models > Term and click Add Rubric.
    Screenshot: Assessment Models, Term with Add Rubric
  2. Choose the typeCriteria (a drop-down, for example effort 1 to 5), Custom Field (any text with a suffix, for example attendance %) or Formula (calculated from other rubrics).
    Screenshot: Add Rubric with Title, Type and Subject
  3. SaveThe rubric appears on the Term Grades tab for teachers to complete.
    Screenshot: Rubrics on the Term Grades tab

Questions

Why does a student's term average look wrong?

Check for ungraded tasks or empty categories, which are left out, and check which method your school uses. See Why does a term grade look wrong? Gradebook checks for teachers.

Does changing weights affect past terms?

Yes. Category, weight and scale changes in a class apply to every term in that class.

Can different classes use different methods?

No. The method is set for the whole school. Each class can have its own categories, weights and scales.

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